How to Get into Medical School UK: 17 Key Questions

Estimated reading time ≈ 7 minutes

Did you know that only around 25% of medicine applicants are successful? In this article, you'll learn how to:

• Stand out from the crowd
• Ace your interview
• Wow with your personal statement
• Get the score you need in the UCAT

'There are students who would make brilliant doctors but feel in the dark about what they need in order to apply... may never have considered their talent for medicine... Medical schools want to find the best candidates and believe they can come from any background.'

- Dr Paul Garrud, Chair of Medical Schools Council Selection Alliance

1. How hard is it to get into medical school?

So you’re thinking about becoming a doctor. You vividly imagine helping people and doing a meaningful job, but do you know what the medical path looks like? It’s not a straightforward decision, so you should do your research properly before committing to going down this route.

For instance, you should check the academic requirements, as you will likely need AAA grades. You will also need to build evidence of your dedication to becoming a doctor well in advance of when you apply.

Finally, ask yourself if you have the determination and commitment for many years of challenging learning.

2. Do you have the empathy to become a doctor? 

To help you answer this question, we have created an empathy test for medical students. A doctor’s role is not limited to technical diagnosis and treatment of a disease, but looking after patients’ overall health and wellbeing in a caring manner.

Medical schools will look for evidence of empathy during your interview and in your personal statement. Don’t be dismayed if you don't think you are a particularly empathetic person. Research has shown that empathy is not a fixed quality, and can be developed.

One of the main distinctions is sympathy vs empathy, so make sure you know the difference!

3. How many medical school places are there in the UK?

There aren’t many places at medical schools in the UK, around 7,000 per 24,000 applicants, making it one of the most competitive courses out there.

4. How long is medical school?

After 5 - 6 years in medical school, you will undertake an internship, as well as spending up to 8 years in further training depending on your chosen speciality.

This can be reduced to 4 years of study, plus further training for accelerated graduate programmes.

5. How much does medical school cost in the UK?

The annual tuition fee for medicine is £9,250. This full amount can be covered by the UK government in the form of a tuition fee loan, but this only applies to domestic students.

Buckingham University is the exception to the rule. It is a private medical school that charges £40,000 a year with no government subsidy.

6. How many medical schools are there in the UK?

The medical schools council lists 44 medical schools in the UK. Two new UK medical schools opened in 2024 in a move designed to ease the shortage of trained medics in the country. The aim is to train enough doctors by 2025.

7. Are all medical schools the same?

Due to the competitiveness of medical schools, just getting in is a massive achievement.

That being said, if you want to choose the best medical school for you, you will need to consider location, teaching methods, university rankings, as well as other factors.

8. How many medical schools should I apply to?

You can choose a maximum of four on your UCAS application, and you have one extra choice to apply for another subject.

Some universities permit you to write a separate personal statement for your fifth choice, but most don't. Because of this, students typically choose science-related subjects.

9. What are the medical school requirements?

Each university has its own requirements, but broadly speaking you need to: 

• Excel in the Sciences at GCSE and A-level
• Have relevant extracurricular activities
• Get relevant work experience
• Get a high score in the UCAT exam
• Write a brilliant personal statement
• Prepare for the medical school interview
  

Every aspect of your application process is covered by Medify's courses. Our team of medical experts has created a platform to take the stress out of the medical application process. You can find everything from personal statement assistance and work placements to UCAT and BMAT preparation.

How important is volunteering for medical school?

Andrea, from University of Aberdeen, told us:

‘My choice of science-heavy subjects for my A-levels were driven by my decision to pursue a career in medicine. I volunteered to teach English to child refugees during my AS year and followed it up with work experience on a busy labour ward during the summer holidays between AS and A2.’

Volunteering is great for demonstrating empathy and picking up a range of skills to talk about at interview. Whilst it is not mandatory, like work experience, it can strengthen your application.

10. What are the academic requirements?

Make no mistake, to be a doctor you need to excel academically. One way to achieve academic success is to spend time working on your actual study skills - not just learning the syllabus, but learning how to learn.

Take a deep dive into the specific requirements for medical school.‍

Sally Pickin, a GP in training, described how she opened her A-level results to discover 3 As and 2 Bs. For many, these would be considered good grades, but for Sally, the B grade in Biology meant she had failed to get into the University of Bristol to study medicine. 

Sally went through clearing and studied Biomedical Science at the University of Sheffield, the closest subject to medicine she could find.

'I felt numb,' she described, saying people described her at university as a 'failed medic'.

This setback was not the end for Sally. She graduated with first class honours, which got her a place to study graduate entry medicine at the University of Bristol the following year. 

'I can see that the failure I experienced all those years ago, and the unknown situation it forced me into, enabled me to build resilience – the kind that is vital to work as a doctor under pressure in our NHS.'

11. Which entrance tests do universities use?

The UCAT is yet another hurdle to getting into medical school. This exam tests more than just academic skills, but are an overall assessment of your suitability for medicine.

‍Our UCAT Online Course has helped 97% of our students improve their grades by exposing them to realistic situations and allowing them to monitor their progress over time.

12. How do you get medical work experience?

Getting exposure to real-life medical situations is necessary for medical school applicants. This can be a major roadblock. You may not have connections in the medical industry and could be left at a disadvantage.

At Medify, we are committed to widening access to medical education, to help you get into medical school regardless of your background or connections. Check out our Work Experience App to help you get those all-important glimpses into life as a doctor. ‍

Some universities have specific requirements, so please check with your chosen universities before applying for work experience.

Useful articles on work experience:

• Work experience for medicine and dentistry
• Getting NHS work experience‍

13. Which specialty should I choose?

You don’t have to choose just between being a GP in a local surgery, or a surgeon. There are an incredible number of specialties within medicine. Do you have a specific interest in an area of medicine? You don’t need to figure it out now, but perhaps you’re considering one of the following areas of expertise:

• Anaesthesia
• Clinical oncology
• Clinical radiology
• Community sexual health and reproductive health
• Emergency medicine
• General practice
• Intensive care medicine
• Medicine
• Obstetrics and gynaecology
• Occupational medicine
• Ophthalmology
• Paediatrics
• Pathology
• Psychiatry
• Public health
• Surgery

14. Which extracurricular activities are best for medical school applications?

Being well-rounded isn’t a nice-to-have, it’s a must-have. Good grades are fundamental, but so is showing that you can handle one of the toughest careers out there. When it comes to choosing activities, it’s best to select them strategically.

What does that mean? Not just looking for new medically-relevant skills, but finding out what you’ve done already that will help your application. If your hobbies include working in a team, or communicating with a range of people, these are just the skills universities are looking for. 

What type of activities support getting into medical school?‍

• Leadership: Become captain of a team or society
• Volunteering: Offer your time to your community
• Science: Take part in science-based competitions/societies

15. How do you write your UCAS medicine personal statement?

You will need to write a 4,000-word personal statement as part of your UCAS application. We go into serious depth on this topic in our personal statement article, but here are some general tips:

• Avoid hyperbole and poetic language. That doesn’t mean you can’t make it personal as many students frame their applications around family circumstances, for example
• Getting into medical school requires a lot of empathy, so make sure you show it
• Intrinsic motivation - that means showing how all your interests, passions and abilities make medicine the obvious choice for you
• Get to the point and avoid cliches. For instance, the introduction shouldn't be longer than around 6 lines

16. How do you prepare for your medical school interview?

One of the major purposes of the interview is to assess your stress response. Unexpected questions are to be expected, as the admissions team wants to see how you cope under this pressure.

It is absolutely essential to come prepared. Various techniques and problem-solving strategies will be required, and your logical thinking will be tested. Ever heard of the P.E.E approach? What about S.T.A.R or I.P.A.R? These are the tools that can make you stand out from the rest.

Medify’s UK Interviews Online Course provides everything you need to excel in your medical school interview. Prepare at your own pace with in-depth tutorials, authentic example video responses from real students, and an extensive Knowledge Bank for just £25.

17. How do you get your UCAS reference?

Prepare for your UCAS reference in advance. Here are some of the ways:

• Get to know your referee
• Don’t surprise the referee with your request - do it early!
• Use the reference to account for any weaknesses in your application (such as resitting exams)
  

Learn everything you need to know about UCAS references for medicine.

Summary

• You need to understand your motivations for pursuing medicine, as these will give you focus on the long journey to become a doctor
  

• Medical school requirements vary from university to university
  

• You need to plan your strategy as early as possible to position yourself well to get into medical school

Medical school FAQs

What if I don't get into medicine after leaving school?

There is more than one way to get in. Not everyone studies medicine straight after school, at 18 years old. You can opt for graduate entry medicine after your first degree.

Strong grades, a good admissions test score, a great personal statement and an interview are all important. You can also consider taking a gap year and applying again, as well as studying medicine overseas.

Find out more about Plan Bs.

How hard is it to get into medical school?

The applicants to places ratio is around 1:4. This means medical school admission is extremely competitive. Most students who apply have already got very high grades and have achieved most of the medical school requirements before considering their application.

Should I opt for graduate entry medicine?

If you don’t feel you are ready for a medicine degree after school, broaden your knowledge with another degree, before committing yourself to medicine. You will need top grades in your first degree. Learn more about graduate entry medicine.

How long does it take to become a doctor?

It can take up to 15 years to become a fully trained specialist, depending on your speciality. However, after four to six years of your medical degree, you start earning an income as a junior doctor.

What age can you start medical school? 

Sometimes, medical schools may not consider applicants who are younger than 18 at the beginning of their medical degree. This is because there may be legal and practical difficulties in arranging placements in the NHS.

However, there is no upper age limit for you to study medicine.

Can I start medical school at 30+? 

A lot of people wonder if it’s too late to start medical school once you’re 30+ and whether they’ll be surrounded by younger applicants and disadvantaged in their career.

If you’re a mature candidate, don’t worry – your age won’t hold you back. In fact, bringing a plethora of experiences can only be beneficial for a field like medicine, where traits like communication and empathy that develop with time are required and celebrated. 

You will not only thrive as a doctor, but also contribute to the diversity of your cohort to enrich the learning experience.

Can I start medical school at 50+?

As for starting medical school at 50+, there’s nothing stopping you from going for your dreams, but you do have to consider some practicalities.

Medical doctors retire at an average age of 59 in the UK. Therefore, if you start medical school at 50+ and graduate in your mid-50s, there may not be much time left to complete further training and practise as an established doctor at a full capacity.